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Kyrgyz Grammar

Comprehensive guide to Kyrgyz grammar rules and patterns

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⚡Verb Conjugation📦Noun Declension❓Quiz

🕐Voice & Mood

Indefinite past, evidential, passive, reflexive

Flow
Past Indefinite: -ган

Action in indefinite past

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Flow
Past Habitual: -чу

Habitual actions in the past

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Flow
Evidential Past: -птыр

Action learned about indirectly

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Nuances
Future Probable: -р/-с

Probable future action

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Flow
Future Intentional: -ганы жатат

Intention to perform action

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Nuances
Passive Voice: -ыл/-ыт

Passive voice in Kyrgyz

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Nuances
Reflexive: -ын

Reflexive voice

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Nuances
Cooperative: -ыш

Cooperative voice

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Flow
Optative: -йын

Desiderative mood

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Nuances
Causative Voice: -дыр/-т

Make someone do something or have something done

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